PTERIDOSPERMATOPHYTA - PETERI

PTERIDOSPERMATOPHYTA  atau Peteri atau Pakupakis berbiji merujuk kepada tumbuhan tidak berbunga tetapi membiak melalui benih yang tidak dianggap spora. kesemua jenis paku pakis berbiji ini adalah tumbuhan yang telah pupus. Maka, kesahihan fakta masih belum jelas kerana ia dikaji melalui fosil yang kadang kala tidak lengkap. 

Order Avatiales

        Family ?†Avatiaceae 

Order ?†Alexiales 

        Family †Alexiaceae 

Order ?†Hamshawviales 

        Family †Hamshawviaceae 

Order ?†Hexapterospermales 

        Family †Colpospermaceae 

        Family †Hexapterospermaceae 

Order ?†Hlatimbiales

        Family †Hlatimbiaceae 

Order ?†Matatiellales 

        Family †Matatiellaceae

Order ?†Petriellales 

        Family †Petriellaceae 

        Family †Kannaskoppiaceae 

Order †Umkomasiales 

        Family †Angaropeltidaceae 

        Family †Umkomasiaceae 

Class ?†Arberiopsida 

Order †Dicranophyllales 

        Family †Dicranophyllaceae 

Order †Aberiales 

        Family †Schmeissneriaceae 

        Family †Arberiaceae 

Class ?†Axelrodiopsida 

Order †Axelrodiales 

        Family †Zamiostrobacea 

        Family †Axelrodiaceae 

Class †Moresnetiopsida 

Order †Calamopityales 

Family †Calamopityaceae 

Order †Tetrastichiales 

Family †Tetrastichiaceae 

Order †Pullarithecales 

Family †Gnetopsidaceae 

Family †Pullarithecaceae 

Family †Calathiopsidaceae 

Family †Austrocalyxaceae 

Order †Moresnetiales 

Family †Eurystomataceae 

Family †Eospermatacesidae 

Family †Moresnetiaceae 

Class †Lyginopteridopsida 

Order †Lyginopteridales 

Family †Lyginopteridaceae 

Class †Pachytestopsida 

Order †Codonospermales 

Family †Codonospermaceae 

Order †Pachytestales 

Family †Potonieaceae 

Family †Polylophospermaceae 

Family †Stephanospermaceae 

Family †Neurodontopteridaceae 

Family †Pachytestaceae

Family †Alethopteridaceae 

Family †Cyclopteridaceae 

Class †Callistophytopsida

Order †Callistophytales 

Family †Cornucarpaceae 

Family †Callistophytaceae 

Class †Peltaspermopsida 

Order †Sporophyllitales 

Family †Sporophyllitaceae 

Family †Leuthardtiaceae 

Order †Trichopityales 

Family †Trichopityaceae 

Family †Psygmophyllaceae 

Order †Peltaspermales

Family †Cardiolepidaceae 

Family †Autuniaceae 

Family †Peltaspermaceae 

Class †Phasmatocycadopsida 

Order †Phasmatocycadales 

Family †Phasmatocycadaceae 

Order †Gigantopteridales 

Family †Emplectopteridaceae 

Family †Gigantopteridaceae 

Class †Pentoxylopsida ]

Order †Pentoxylales 

Family †Lindthecaceae 

Family †Pentoxylaceae 

Class †Dictyopteridiopsida 

Order †Dictyopteridiales 

Family †Breyteniaceae 

Family †Dictyopteridiaceae 

Order †Lidgettoniales 

Family †Denkaniaceae 

Family †Parthaceae 

        Family †Lidgettoniaceae 

Order †Rigbyales 

        Family †Rigbyaceae 

Class †Cycadeoideopsida 

Order †Fredlindiales 

        Family †Fredlindiaceae 

Order †Cycadeoideales 

        Family †Varderkloeftiaceae 

        Family †Laurozamitiaceae 

        Family †Benneticarpaceae 

        Family †Westersheimiaceae 

        Family †Sturianthaceae 

        Family †Williamsoniaceae 

        Family †Williamsoniellaceae 

        Family †Cycadeoideaceae 

Class †Caytoniopsida 

Order †Caytoniales 

        Family †Caytoniaceae

Lain-lain:

Marchantiophyta – Rimut [Lumut hati]

Bryophyta – Lumut

Anthocerotophyta – Raneh [Lumut tanduk]

†Horneophyta - Sungu

†Rhyniophyta – Jamung

†Zosterophyllophyta – Siar

Lycopodiophyta – Belantan [Lumut belantan]

†Trimerophytophyta – Temara

Pteridophyta – Paku pakis

†Pteridospermatophyta – Peteri [Paku berbiji]

Pinophyta – Konifer

Cycadophyta – Saikad

Ginkgophyta – Ginko

Gnetophyta – Belinjau

Magnoliophyta – Bebunga

Alga

KELUARGA TUMBUHAN A - Z